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Blue Prints are much more detailed
drawings than simple Floor Plans.
Blueprints are exact detailed scaled
drawings of plans of a home,
building, or structure which include
many more details than a basic floor
plan.
Your blue print plans and
specifications are the documents
used by your builder and contractors
to instruct them on how to build
your new home. Each set of blue
prints should include floor plans;
plans for the foundation and
information on footings and framing;
front, side and rear elevations;
roof plan; electrical layout and
kitchen cabinet layout; and
construction details.
Each set of blue prints include
detailed documentation which fully
describe the quality and
specifications of the materials
needed to complete the building of
your home. You can use your detailed
blue prints to get precise estimates
of the total cost to build your
home.
Blueprints are used to provide the
builder with a complete set of
two-dimensional instructions on
exactly how to construct the home.
The most common sizes of blueprints
for the construction of a new home
are 11" x 17" or 22" x 34"
Before the advent of computers, blue
prints were drawn by hand on vellum
(a semi-transparent film which was
specially processed and treated with
ammonia), however, with the advances
in computer software the process of
designing a floor plan have greatly
improved and floor plans have now
become easier to create and
duplicate. Now complete floor plans
can be stored and printed just as
easy as printing this document from
your computer.
We offer a wide selection of
comprehensive and detailed
blueprints in a wide assortment of
house styles, home plans and designs
to fit any life style whether you
are looking to remodel or build a
new home.
How to read blueprints
Scale:
Blue print floor plans are typically
drawn to a 1/4" scale of the actual
size of the home. This way the
builder will be able to measure the
drawing to verify a dimension.
Scaling should not be used for
construction. As a
general accepted rule a 1/4" scale
means that for every 1/4" on the
plan will account for 1' of actual
length. Some details, like framing
layouts or built-in details may be
drawn at a scale of 1/8".
Elevations:
Blue Prints also generally include
at least four elevation drawings of a home,
the front, the rear and each side.
The purposes of these drawings are
to indicate
what the home will look like upon
completion. Elevation drawings also include ridge heights, exterior
finishes, roof pitches and other
design aspects to give a general
idea of the finished home. These
exterior specifications can also
provide details about the home's
exterior architectural styling.
Foundation Plan:
Basement floor plans (if provided)
show how foundation will be laid out
in relationship to the home. These plans give further
details about the location of
footings, load bearing walls and
other structural elements the home
requires to support the walls and
roof. These drawings are for
reference only and must be designed
by a licensed engineer.
Electrical Layouts: (additional fee)
Electrical diagrams usually include
legend or Key on the page which
explains what each symbols
represents. From this diagram the
electrician can determine the
location of electrical outlets,
fans, fixtures, light fixtures etc. A full electrical
design with power requirements,
fixture sizing and fixture
specifications can be provided by
an Electrical Engineer. Fees
will vary per project.
Plumbing and mechanical systems:
Since stock house plan blueprints
are sold throughout the 50 states,
regional preferences and climatic
variances dictate different
mechanical systems and, as such,
this information must be obtained
locally. Typically only plumbing
fixture locations are provided. This
information is provided to show the
contractor the location and general
type of plumbing fixture.
You may want to have
the heating subcontractor provide a
duct and register layout for your
review prior to construction. Your
local utility company also may offer
various services to you in sizing a
system for your new home.
Cross sections and details:
Are drawings of the completed home
as if it were sliced in half. This
part of a home plan provides the
builder with an even better
understanding of floor heights and
construction materials and methods.
Plot Plan:
Plot plans is a comprehensive
drawing of the site location or lot
on which a new home is to be built.
Plot Plans are drawn to determine
the placement of the home on the
chosen building lot in reference to
the property boundaries, topography
and existing structures. Plot plans
will typically include the location
of set back
requirements, easements, drive ways
and walk ways. In some cases a
topographical map may be included
that will supply the architect or
builder with critical data on the
slope and terrain of the lot.
Since plot plans are prepared based
on the exact size and dimensions of
the house to be built and how it
will fit into a selected lot
location they are not normally
included in the purchase of stock
floor plans, however, Arch Design
can produce a plot plan once
accurate lot information is obtained
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